Search results for " Negative affect"

showing 10 items of 19 documents

Efficacy of an internet-based psychological intervention for problem gambling and gambling disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

2021

Gambling Disorder is a prevalent non-substance use disorder, which contrasts with the low number of people requesting treatment. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) could help to enhance the dissemination of evidence-based treatments and considerably reduce the costs. The current study seeks to assess the efficacy of an online psychological intervention for people suffering from gambling problems in Spain. The proposed study will be a two-arm, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. A total of 134 participants (problem and pathological gamblers) will be randomly allocated to a waiting list control group (N = 67) or an intervention group (N = 67). The intervention program i…

A ActionDGOJ Directorate General for the Regulation of GamblingCIDI Composite International Diagnostic InterviewPA Positive AffectSPIRIT Standard Protocol Items Recommendations for Interventional TrialsefficacyPsychological interventionMotivational interviewingGE Gambling ExpectanciesDSM-IV Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth EditionOASIS The Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scalelaw.inventionDERS Difficulties in Emotion Regulation ScaleRandomized controlled triallawPANAS The Positive and Negative Affect SchedulePsychologyRCT Randomized Controlled TrialUPPS-P The Short UPPS-P Impulsivity ScaleICD-10 International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th RevisionCognitionT58.5-58.64GRCS-S Gambling-Related Cognitions ScalePC Predictive ControlBF1-990EDBs Emotion Driven BehavioursC ContemplationGSEQ Gambling Self-Efficacy QuestionnaireDSM-5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth EditionAnxietyAddicció a Internetmedicine.symptomMI Motivational InterviewingPsychologyJocs per ordinadorM Maintenancemedicine.medical_specialtyemotion regulationG-SAS The Gambling Symptom Assessment ScaleEMA Ecological Momentary AssessmentODSIS The Overall Depression Severity and Impairment ScaleEfficacyWL Waiting ListIC Illusion of ControlIB Interpretative BiasMFS Monitoring Feedback and SupportCBTHealth InformaticsInformation technologyCBT Cognitive Behavioral TherapyImpulsivityCONSORT-EHEALTH Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials of Electronic and Mobile Health Applications and Online TelehealthISG Perceived Inability to Stop GamblingQuality of life (healthcare)URICA The University of Rhode Island Change Assessment ScaleIntervention (counseling)medicineGD Gambling DisorderSCID-P The Structured Clinical InterviewPsychiatryQLI Quality Life IndexInternetEmotion regulationFull length ArticleSUS System Usability ScalegamblingEMI Ecological Momentary InterventionMINI Mini International Neuropsychiatric InterviewGI Gambling history interview and current gambling situation and related variables assessmentNA Negative AffectGamblingNODS NORC DSM-IV Screen for Gambling ProblemsPFIs Personal Feedback InterventionsDSM-III-R Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 3rd Edition RevisedHADS Hospital Anxiety Depression ScaleinternetP Precontemplation
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Increases of negative affect following daily hassles are not moderated by neuroticism: An ecological momentary assessment study

2020

The occurrence of daily hassles is associated with increased subsequent levels of negative affect. Neuroticism has been found to exacerbate this effect. So far, most research used single-item measures for the assessment of daily hassles or relied on daily diary studies. This study aimed to examine the interrelations of daily hassles, negative affect reactivity, and neuroticism in daily life employing an extensive inventory of daily hassles. Seventy participants (18-30 years; M = 23.9 years, 59% female) completed a 4-week smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment study reporting the occurrence and perceived strain of daily hassles as well as negative affect at five semi-random signals…

AdultMaleAdolescentEcological Momentary Assessment050109 social psychologyDaily diary050105 experimental psychologyYoung AdultHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesReactivity (psychology)Applied PsychologyNeuroticismEcology05 social sciencesGeneral MedicineModerationNeuroticismPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyAffectMoodFemaleStress reactivityPsychologyStress Psychologicalstress reactivity ; ecological momentary assessment ; daily hassles ; neuroticism ; negative affectStress and Health
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Does the Interpersonal Model Generalize to Obesity Without Binge Eating?

2016

The interpersonal model has been validated for binge eating disorder (BED), but it is not yet known if the model applies to individuals who are obese but who do not binge eat. The goal of this study was to compare the validity of the interpersonal model in those with BED versus those with obesity, and normal weight samples. Data from a sample of 93 treatment-seeking women diagnosed with BED, 186 women who were obese without BED, and 100 controls who were normal weight were examined for indirect effects of interpersonal problems on binge eating psychopathology mediated through negative affect. Findings demonstrated the mediating role of negative affect for those with BED and those who were o…

Adultobesityinterpersonal problemsPersonality InventoryPsychopathologyinterpersonal modelHyperphagiaModels Psychologicalnegative affectBinge eating disorder; interpersonal model; interpersonal problems; negative affect; obesity; clinical psychology; psychiatry and mental health;Feeding and Eating DisordersClinical Psychologyinterpersonal problemPsychiatry and Mental HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia Clinicabinge eating disorderHumansFemaleInterpersonal RelationsBulimiaBinge-Eating Disorder
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Self‐esteem mediates the associations among negative affect, body disturbances, and interpersonal problems in treatment‐seeking obese individuals

2015

Background: This study investigated the relationship among negative affect, body image disturbances (BID), and interpersonal problems, and the mediat- ing effect of self-esteem in a group of treatment-seeking obese individuals. Methods: Four hundred twenty-two obese patients (85 males and 337 females) completed standardised measures that assessed negative affect, BID, self-esteem, and interpersonal problems. Results: Structural equation modelling showed that obese individuals with greater negative affect and BID reported higher interpersonal problems and that self-esteem mediated the relationships among negative affect, BID, and interpersonal problems. Conclusions: The mediating role of sel…

Clinical PsychologyInterpersonal relationshipTreatment seekingSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia Clinicamedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicineSelf-esteembody image disturbances interpersonal problems negative affect obesity self-esteemmedicine.diseasePsychologyObesityClinical psychologymedia_commonClinical Psychologist
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Evaluation of the psychometric properties of a modified Positive and Negative Affect Schedule including a direction scale (PANAS-D) among French athl…

2014

Abstract Objectives The goal of these studies was to provide validity and reliability evidence of a modified Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) including a direction scale (PANAS-D). Study 1 tested the validity and reliability of the PANAS-D to measure both intensity and direction of affects. Study 2 examined the relationships between direction of affects and selected variables (i.e., coping, attainment of achievement goals and sport satisfaction) by controlling for intensity of affects. Method A total of 306 and 296 athletes (studies 1 and 2) completed the PANAS-D and other self-report questionnaires. Data were analysed with reliability, confirmatory factor analyses (study 1) an…

Coping (psychology)Positive and Negative Affect ScheduleValidityPsychologyIncremental validityApplied PsychologyConfirmatory factor analysisDevelopmental psychologyClinical psychologyPsychology of Sport and Exercise
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Counterdispositional Conscientiousness and Wellbeing: How Does Acting Out of Character Relate to Positive and Negative Affect at Work?

2020

Conscientiousness is typically seen as a positive or desired personality trait in the workplace, with the overall assumption being “the more, the better”. Drawing on the behavioral concordance model, we challenge this assumption, expecting that the highest level of positive affect and the lowest level of negative affect will correspond at the point where state and trait conscientiousness converge. Using an experience sampling study and an event reconstruction study, we show that deviations from one’s level of trait conscientiousness relate to variations in positive and negative affect, but not in a straightforward way. While wellbeing was lower when people behaved less conscientiously than …

Experience sampling methodorganizational psychologyConcordancemedia_common.quotation_subjecthyvinvointi050109 social psychology050105 experimental psychologywellbeingPersonality0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesWithin- and between- person personalityBig Five personality traitsconscientiousnesswithin- and between- person personalitymedia_commonpositive and negative affect05 social sciencesConscientiousnessTraitcounterdispositional behaviorConscientiousnessPositive psychologyIndustrial and organizational psychologyPsychologySocial psychologytunnollisuusSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)
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Cultural adaptation of the Smiling is Fun program for the treatment of depression in the Ecuadorian public health care system: A study protocol for a…

2021

Background Depression is one of the world's major health problems. Due to its high prevalence, it constitutes the first cause of disability among the Americas, where only a very low percentage of the population receives the adequate evidence-based psychological treatment. Internet-Based Interventions (IBIs) are a great alternative to reduce the treatment gap for mental disorders. Although there are several studies in low-and middle-income countries proving IBIs' feasibility and acceptability, there is still little evidence of the effectiveness in diverse social and cultural contexts such as Latin America. Methods Two studies will be described: Study 1 is focused on the cultural adaptation o…

ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases-10GerontologyRCT Randomized Control Trial050103 clinical psychologyOASIS Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment ScalePsychological interventionAPOI Attitudes Towards Psychological Online Interventionslaw.inventionCultural adaptation0302 clinical medicineCEQ Credibility and Expectancy QuestionnaireRandomized controlled trialODSIS Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scalelaw030212 general & internal medicineCSQ Client Satisfaction QuestionnaireDepression (differential diagnoses)CRQ Cultural Relevance Questionnaireeducation.field_of_studylcsh:T58.5-58.64Depressionlcsh:Information technology05 social sciencesIBIs Internet-Based InterventionsTiC-P Trimbos/iMTA Questionnaire on Costs on Psychiatric IllnessesSPIRIT Recommendations for Interventional TrialsM.I.N.I. 5.0 MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview 5.0PC Primary CareQALYs Quality-Adjusted Life-YearsdepressionRandomized Controlled TrialAnxietyRCI Reliable Change Indexmedicine.symptomPsychologyPHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire-9WL Waiting Listlcsh:BF1-990PopulationHealth InformaticsContext (language use)cultural adaptationGAD-7 Generalized Anxiety Disorder-703 medical and health sciencesPHC Public Health CareQuality of life (healthcare)EBPTs Evidence-Based Psychological TreatmentsIntervention (counseling)medicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBDI-II Beck Depression Inventory-IIAQoL-6D Assessment of Quality of Life 6 DimensionsMCAR Missing Completely at Randompublic health careeducationPublic Health CareInternet-based interventionFull length ArticleSUS System Usability ScaleLatin Americalcsh:PsychologyWAI-TECH-SF Working Alliance Inventory for Online Intervention-Short Formrandomized controlled trialICERs Incremental Cost-Effectiveness RatiosPANAS Positive and Negative Affect ScheduleE-SF Ecuadorian Cultural Version of Smiling is FunCONSORT Consolidated Standards of Reporting TrialsInternet Interventions
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Orthorexia nervosa and healthy orthorexia as new eating styles

2019

It was recently proposed that healthy orthorexia (HeOr) and orthorexia nervosa (OrNe) should be differentiated. The aim of the present study was to analyze whether the two dimensions of orthorexia can be considered new eating styles or basically equivalent to restrained eating behavior. Two samples of university students (sample 1, n = 460; sample 2, n = 509) completed the Teruel Orthorexia Scale (TOS), the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Factor analysis with the TOS and DEBQ items together revealed an adequate fit for the preexisting five-factor solution (TOS: OrNe and HeOr; DEBQ: Restrained Eating, Emotional Eating, and Ex…

MalePsychometricsPhysiologyEmotionsSocial SciencesBody Mass IndexEatingHabitsMathematical and Statistical TechniquesSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyPublic and Occupational HealthOrthorexia nervosaMultidisciplinaryQStatisticsRAge FactorsMiddle AgedEmotional eatingNew variantPositive and Negative Affect SchedulePhysical SciencesMedicineEating behaviorFemaleDiet HealthyBehavioral and Social Aspects of HealthPsychologyFactor AnalysisResearch ArticleClinical psychologyAdultAdolescentPsychometricsScienceResearch and Analysis MethodsFeeding and Eating DisordersYoung AdultSex FactorsMental Health and PsychiatrymedicineHumansStatistical MethodsDisordered eatingNutritionAgedBehaviorEating HabitsBiology and Life SciencesFeeding Behaviormedicine.diseaseDietAffectFoodSpainPhysiological ProcessesBody mass indexMathematicsPLOS ONE
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Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): psychometric properties of the online Spanish version in a clinical sample with emotional disorders

2020

Abstract Background The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is the most widely and frequently used scale to assess positive and negative affect. The PANAS has been validated in several languages, and it has shown excellent psychometric properties in the general population and some clinical samples, such as forensic samples, substance users, and adult women with fibromyalgia. Nevertheless, the psychometric properties of the scale have not yet been examined in clinical samples with anxiety, depressive, and adjustment disorders. In addition, the proliferation of Internet-based treatments has led to the development of a wide range of assessments conducted online with digital versions …

Malepsychometrics050103 clinical psychologyPsychometricsassessment0302 clinical medicinelcsh:PsychiatryValidationOnlineLanguagevalidationeducation.field_of_study05 social sciencesAnxiety DisordersConfirmatory factor analysisPsychiatry and Mental healthAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyAnxiety disorderResearch ArticleClinical psychologyAdultPsychometricslcsh:RC435-571PopulationAdjustment disordersAssessmentAdjustment Disorders03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive scienceseducationonlineDepressive Disorderpositive and negative affectPositive and negative affectDiscriminant validityReproducibility of ResultsConstruct validityEmotional disordersmedicine.diseaseHealth SurveysAffectSpainemotional disordersFactor Analysis Statistical030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBMC Psychiatry
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When is Meaning in Life Most Beneficial to Young People? Styles of Meaning in Life and Well-Being Among Late Adolescents

2017

The purpose of this article was to investigate the relationships between different dimensions of meaning in life and subjective and psychological well-being (PWB) among late adolescents. Three hundred and eighty four Polish participants completed The Personal Meaning Profile scale, The Satisfaction With Life Scale, The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, The PWB scale, and the Meaning in Life Questionnaire. Two studies were conducted. In Study 1, the findings revealed that personal meaning had strong relations with subjective well-being (SWB) and PWB. In addition, the dimensions of personal meaning were more strongly associated with the cognitive dimension of SWB than with PWB. In Study …

Meaning in life05 social sciences050109 social psychologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyLate adolescenceArticlePsychological well-being050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyStyle (sociolinguistics)Subjective well-beingCognitive dimensions of notationsPositive and Negative Affect ScheduleScale (social sciences)Psychological well-beingWell-beingDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeaning (existential)Subjective well-beingLife-span and Life-course StudiesPsychologyJournal of Adult Development
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